Spain's Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, signed the Alhambra Decree, ordering the expulsion of practicing Jews from the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and its territories by July 31 of that year.
In History, Today on April 30
Today we explore events from the year 1492 to the year 2019. Events span the globe, from the countries of N/A, Korea, Japan, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, United States, France, Vietnam, East Timor.
1492
Granada, Spain
1789
New York City, United States
George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City.
1803
Paris, France
The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in a deal known as the Louisiana Purchase, effectively doubling the size of the nation.
1945
Berlin, Germany
Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, committed suicide in his underground bunker in Berlin as Soviet forces closed in on the city.
1975
Saigon, Vietnam
The Vietnam War officially ended with the fall of Saigon to North Vietnamese forces, marking the reunification of Vietnam under communist control.
1993
Geneva, Switzerland
The World Wide Web was launched to the public domain by CERN, making the technology freely available to everyone and paving the way for the modern internet.
2001
Dili, East Timor
The United States becomes the first country to recognize the independence of East Timor, which had been under Indonesian occupation since 1975.
2008
El Sidrón, Spain
Two skeletal remains of Neanderthals were discovered in a cave in the El Sidrón site in Spain, providing significant insights into the Neanderthal genome and their lifestyle.
2009
New York, United States
Chrysler LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, marking one of the largest bankruptcies in U.S. manufacturing history. The company announced a plan to form an alliance with Italian automaker Fiat.
2013
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands abdicated the throne, ending her 33-year reign. Her son, Willem-Alexander, became the first king of the Netherlands in over a century.
2015
Mercury, N/A
NASA's Messenger spacecraft ended its mission by crashing into the surface of Mercury after running out of fuel, concluding a successful mission that provided valuable data about the planet.
2018
Panmunjom, Korea
The leaders of North and South Korea, Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in, meet in the Korean Demilitarized Zone and agree to work towards a peace treaty to formally end the Korean War.
2019
Tokyo, Japan
Emperor Akihito of Japan formally abdicated the Chrysanthemum Throne, the first Japanese monarch to do so in over two centuries. His son, Naruhito, succeeded him as emperor.