In History, Today on February 24

The Treaty of Paris was signed, ending the Anglo-French War (1294–1303). It restored peace between England and France, with England relinquishing claims to certain territories in exchange for the return of Gascony.

The Battle of Pavia took place, resulting in a decisive victory for the Spanish-Imperial forces over the French army. King Francis I of France was captured, marking a significant turning point in the Italian Wars.

Pope Gregory XIII issued the papal bull 'Inter gravissimas,' announcing the Gregorian calendar reform, which adjusted the calendar to better align with the solar year.

The Supreme Court of the United States established the principle of judicial review in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison.

Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero proclaimed the Plan of Iguala, which laid the foundation for Mexican independence from Spain, emphasizing the principles of religion, independence, and unity.

King Louis-Philippe of France abdicated the throne following the February Revolution, leading to the establishment of the French Second Republic.

The U.S. House of Representatives voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson, the first impeachment of a U.S. president, primarily over his violation of the Tenure of Office Act.

The British government presented the Zimmermann Telegram to the United States, a secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico.

Estonia declared its independence from Russia amidst the chaos of World War I and the Russian Revolution, marking the beginning of the Estonian War of Independence.

The Nazi Party (NSDAP) was founded in Germany, marking the beginning of a political movement that would have profound effects on world history.

Juan Domingo Perón was elected President of Argentina, marking the beginning of a significant era in Argentine politics characterized by Peronism.

The United States Olympic hockey team defeated Finland to win the gold medal at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, completing the 'Miracle on Ice' tournament.

Buckingham Palace announced the engagement of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, a major event in British royal history.

The ground phase of the Gulf War began with a massive coalition force assault on Iraqi positions in Kuwait and southern Iraq, leading to the liberation of Kuwait.

Fidel Castro retired as the President of Cuba, ending nearly 50 years of rule. His brother, Raúl Castro, was elected as the new President by the National Assembly.

A 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands in Japan, causing a tsunami warning but resulting in no significant damage or casualties.

The Winter Olympics concluded in Sochi, Russia, with Russia leading the medal count with 33 medals, including 13 golds.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, marking a significant escalation in the Russo-Ukrainian War. This event led to widespread international condemnation and sanctions against Russia.