Harvard College's First Commencement Exercises - September 23, 1642
1642 · Cambridge, United States
The first commencement exercises were held at Harvard College, the first institution of higher learning in the United States.
Renaming of Cambridge College to Harvard College
Background
The institution that would become one of the most prestigious universities in the world was originally established in 1636 by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Initially referred to simply as “New College” or “the college at New Towne,” it was the first institution of higher education in what would later become the United States.
Event on March 13, 1639
On March 13, 1639, New College was officially renamed Harvard College. This decision was made to honor the English clergyman John Harvard, a Puritan minister who had emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Upon his death in 1638, John Harvard bequeathed half of his estate and his entire library of around 400 books to the institution. This generous contribution provided a crucial foundation for the fledgling educational establishment.
Significance
The renaming of the college was not merely a token gesture; John Harvard’s donation substantially bolstered the college’s financial and academic resources at a critical early stage in its development. His support helped cement the institution’s position as a leading center of learning, enabling it to attract more students and faculty over the years.
Historical Context
John Harvard’s gift came at a time when the Massachusetts Bay Colony was rapidly expanding, and there was a pressing need to educate clergymen and other leaders to support the colony’s growth. The college initially focused on training ministers in line with its Puritan foundations but would gradually expand its curricula over the centuries.
Legacy
Today, Harvard University stands as a testament to John Harvard’s influential early support. The university has grown considerably from its modest beginnings and has played a pivotal role in the development of higher education in America. Its impact on academic, cultural, and political spheres is immeasurable, shaping leaders and ideas worldwide. The name “Harvard” continues to carry a legacy of academic excellence and innovation.