In History, Today on March 4

Today we explore events from the year 1152 to the year 2020. Events span the globe, from the countries of Switzerland, Holy Roman Empire, Portugal, Mexico, United States, Netherlands, Russia, Poland, England, Afghanistan.

1152

Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire

Frederick I Barbarossa was elected King of Germany.

1386

Kraków, Poland

Władysław II Jagiełło was crowned King of Poland.

1461

London, England

During the Wars of the Roses, Henry VI was deposed by the Yorkists and replaced by Edward IV.

1493

Lisbon, Portugal

Christopher Columbus returned to Lisbon, Portugal, after his first voyage to the Americas.

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1519

Cozumel, Mexico

Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico, marking the beginning of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.

1628

London, England

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was granted a royal charter.

1681

London, England

King Charles II granted a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

1789

New York City, United States

The first session of the United States Congress was held in New York City as the U.S. Constitution took effect.

1791

Montpelier, United States

Vermont was admitted as the 14th state of the United States.

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1801

Washington, D.C., United States

Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated as the third President of the United States, marking the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in U.S. history.

1837

Chicago, United States

Chicago was incorporated as a city.

1861

Washington, D.C., United States

Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated as the 16th President of the United States.

1865

Washington, D.C., United States

Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated for his second term as President of the United States.

1877

Washington, D.C., United States

Rutherford B. Hayes was inaugurated as the 19th President of the United States, ending the disputed 1876 presidential election.

1881

Washington, D.C., United States

James A. Garfield was inaugurated as the 20th President of the United States.

1897

Washington, D.C., United States

William McKinley was inaugurated as the 25th President of the United States.

1913

Washington, D.C., United States

Woodrow Wilson was inaugurated as the 28th President of the United States.

1917

Washington, D.C., United States

Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first woman member of the United States House of Representatives.

1933

Washington, D.C., United States

Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States, delivering his famous 'the only thing we have to fear is fear itself' speech.

1952

Los Angeles, United States

Ronald Reagan married Nancy Davis in a ceremony in Los Angeles.

1957

New York City, United States

The S&P 500 stock market index was introduced.

1974

New York City, United States

People magazine was published for the first time.

1994

New York City, United States

Four Arab terrorists were convicted of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City.

2001

Bamiyan, Afghanistan

The BBC reported that the Taliban destroyed two giant Buddha statues in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, which were considered significant cultural and historical artifacts.

2009

The Hague, Netherlands

The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur.

2012

Moscow, Russia

Vladimir Putin won the Russian presidential election, marking his return to the presidency after serving as Prime Minister.

2018

Los Angeles, United States

The 90th Academy Awards took place, with 'The Shape of Water' winning Best Picture and Guillermo del Toro winning Best Director.

2020

Geneva, Switzerland

The World Health Organization reported that the global number of confirmed COVID-19 cases surpassed 90,000, highlighting the rapid spread of the virus.