Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.
In History, Today on February 20
Today we explore events from the year 1472 to the year 2016. Events span the globe, from the countries of Sri Lanka, Canada, Ukraine, Turkey, England, United States, Italy, Germany, Antarctica, Fiji, Scotland, Soviet Union, Spain.
1472
Kirkwall, Scotland
1547
London, England
Edward VI of England was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
1792
Philadelphia, United States
The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, was signed by President George Washington.
1816
Rome, Italy
Rossini's opera 'The Barber of Seville' premiered at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.
1872
New York City, United States
The Metropolitan Museum of Art opened in New York City.
1933
Berlin, Germany
Adolf Hitler secretly met with German industrialists to secure funding for the Nazi Party's election campaign.
1935
Antarctica, Antarctica
Caroline Mikkelsen became the first woman to set foot on Antarctica.
1962
Cape Canaveral, United States
John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, aboard Friendship 7 during NASA's Mercury-Atlas 6 mission.
1986
Baikonur, Soviet Union
The Soviet Union launched the Mir space station, which became the first modular space station and operated in low Earth orbit until 2001.
2003
West Warwick, United States
A fire at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island, killed 100 people and injured more than 200 others. The fire was caused by pyrotechnics set off by the tour manager of the band Great White, igniting flammable soundproofing foam in the walls and ceiling surrounding the stage.
2005
Madrid, Spain
Spain became the first country to approve a referendum on the European Constitution, with a majority voting in favor of the treaty.
2009
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Two Tamil Tiger aircraft were shot down by the Sri Lankan Air Force while attempting to attack Colombo, marking a significant moment in the Sri Lankan Civil War.
2010
Vancouver, Canada
The 2010 Winter Olympics are held in Vancouver, Canada. On this day, the United States wins its first-ever gold medal in Nordic combined skiing.
2014
Kyiv, Ukraine
Violence escalated in Ukraine during the Euromaidan protests, with police and protesters clashing in Kyiv, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. This day marked one of the deadliest in the conflict, leading to significant political changes in Ukraine.
2015
Ankara, Turkey
The United States and Turkey agree to train and equip moderate Syrian opposition forces as part of the effort to combat ISIS in Syria.
2016
Suva, Fiji
Cyclone Winston, the strongest tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in Fiji, struck the island nation, causing widespread destruction and resulting in 44 deaths.