In History, Today on December 27

Today we explore events from the year 1831 to the year 2020. Events span the globe, from the countries of United States, Afghanistan, Russia, Belgium, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Spain, Italy and Austria, Pakistan, Palestine, China, Japan.

1831

Plymouth, United Kingdom

Charles Darwin embarked on his journey aboard HMS Beagle, which would lead to his groundbreaking work on the theory of evolution.

1922

Yokosuka, Japan

The Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō became the first purpose-built aircraft carrier to be commissioned.

1927

New York City, United States

The Show Boat musical by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II premiered at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, marking a significant development in American musical theater.

1932

New York City, United States

Radio City Music Hall opened in New York City, becoming a leading venue for entertainment.

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1945

Washington, D.C., United States

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was formally established with the signing of the Articles of Agreement by 29 member countries.

1949

Jakarta, Indonesia

The Netherlands officially recognized Indonesian independence, ending over three centuries of colonial rule.

1978

Madrid, Spain

Spain's new democratic constitution was approved by King Juan Carlos I, marking the end of Francoist rule and the beginning of a constitutional monarchy.

1979

Kabul, Afghanistan

The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, marking the beginning of a decade-long conflict.

1985

Rome and Vienna, Italy and Austria

Palestinian guerrillas attacked airports in Rome and Vienna, killing 19 people and injuring over 100.

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2001

Washington, D.C., United States

The People's Republic of China was granted permanent normal trade relations with the United States, marking a significant step in China's integration into the global economy.

2002

Grozny, Russia

Two truck bombs exploded in the Chechen capital of Grozny, killing at least 72 people and injuring more than 200. The attack targeted the pro-Moscow government headquarters, highlighting the ongoing conflict in the region.

2007

Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated in a combined shooting and bombing attack during a political rally in Rawalpindi.

2008

Gaza, Palestine

Israel launched Operation Cast Lead, a military campaign in the Gaza Strip, in response to rocket fire from Hamas.

2019

Wuhan, China

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was traced back to this date in Wuhan, China, marking the beginning of the global pandemic.

2020

Brussels, Belgium

The European Union and the United Kingdom signed the post-Brexit trade agreement, formally known as the Trade and Cooperation Agreement.