In History, Today on November 15

Today we explore events from the year 1533 to the year 2020. Events span the globe, from the countries of Peru, United States, Germany, Qatar, Palestine, Zimbabwe, Vietnam, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Solomon Islands, Kazakhstan.

1533

Cuzco, Peru

Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire, marking a significant moment in the Spanish conquest of Peru.

1777

York, United States

The Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States.

1864

Atlanta, United States

Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins his 'March to the Sea' during the American Civil War, leaving Atlanta and heading toward Savannah, Georgia.

1920

Geneva, Switzerland

The League of Nations holds its first assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, marking the first international organization aimed at maintaining world peace.

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1939

Prague, Czechoslovakia

In Czechoslovakia, the Nazis close all universities and colleges following student protests, leading to the International Students' Day observance.

1942

Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal ends in a decisive Allied victory during World War II, marking a turning point in the Pacific Theater.

1943

Berlin, Germany

The Holocaust: Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies and 'part-Gypsies' be put 'on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps.'

1969

Columbus, United States

The first Wendy's restaurant opens in Columbus, Ohio, founded by Dave Thomas, marking the beginning of a major fast-food chain.

1988

Baikonur, Kazakhstan

The Soviet Union launches the Buran spacecraft, its only space shuttle, on an unmanned mission, demonstrating its space capabilities.

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1990

Cape Canaveral, United States

The Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on STS-38, a classified mission for the U.S. Department of Defense.

2001

Redmond, United States

Microsoft released the Xbox gaming console in North America, marking its entry into the gaming industry.

2006

Doha, Qatar

Al Jazeera English, the English-language news channel of the Al Jazeera Media Network, was launched, expanding its reach to a global audience.

2011

New York City, United States

The Occupy Wall Street movement faced a significant setback as police cleared Zuccotti Park in New York City, where protesters had been camped since September.

2012

Gaza City, Palestine

Israel launched Operation Pillar of Defense in the Gaza Strip, targeting Hamas militants in response to rocket fire into Israel.

2017

Harare, Zimbabwe

A military coup took place in Zimbabwe, leading to the resignation of President Robert Mugabe after 37 years in power.

2018

Paradise, United States

The Camp Fire in California became the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in the state's history, with a death toll of 85 and thousands of structures destroyed.

2020

Hanoi, Vietnam

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the world's largest free-trade bloc, was signed by 15 Asia-Pacific nations, including China, Japan, and South Korea.