NASA Cancels First All-Female Spacewalk: March 28, 2019

On March 28, 2019, NASA made headlines when it canceled what would have been the first all-female spacewalk due to a lack of available spacesuits in the correct size. This decision sparked widespread discussions on gender equality and inclusivity within the realm of space exploration.

Background

The spacewalk was initially scheduled to take place on March 29, 2019, as part of Expedition 59 aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The mission involved astronauts Anne McClain and Christina Koch, who were tasked with replacing batteries on the station’s solar power system. This event was highly anticipated as it would have marked the first time two female astronauts conducted a spacewalk together.

The Issue

The cancellation was attributed to spacesuit sizing issues. Specifically, NASA had only one medium-sized torso component readily available on the ISS, which both McClain and Koch required. McClain had initially trained in both medium and large-sized suits but realized after a previous spacewalk that the medium size provided a better fit. Consequently, NASA decided to reassign the spacewalk duties to Christina Koch and male astronaut Nick Hague, who could use the available spacesuits.

Reactions and Discussions

The cancellation prompted significant media coverage and public discourse on gender equality in space exploration. Critics argued that the situation highlighted a lack of preparedness and consideration for female astronauts’ needs. It underscored the historical male dominance in space programs, where equipment and infrastructure were often designed with male astronauts in mind.

NASA responded by acknowledging the oversight and emphasized its commitment to inclusivity and diversity. The agency noted that spacesuit availability is a complex logistical challenge, given the constraints of space missions and the need for precise fit and safety.

Broader Significance

The incident served as a catalyst for discussions on the importance of designing space equipment that accommodates a diverse range of body types. It also highlighted the progress and challenges faced by women in STEM fields, particularly in traditionally male-dominated areas like aerospace.

In October 2019, NASA successfully conducted the first all-female spacewalk with Christina Koch and Jessica Meir, marking a significant milestone in the history of space exploration.

Conclusion

The cancellation of the first all-female spacewalk in March 2019 was a pivotal moment that brought attention to gender issues in space exploration. It underscored the need for continued efforts towards inclusivity and equality, not just in space missions but across all scientific and engineering disciplines.