January 19, 1807

Robert E. Lee, who would become a prominent Confederate general in the American Civil War, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia.


Westmoreland County, United States | Confederate States Army

Watercolor painting based depiction of Robert E. Lee, who would become a prominent Confederate general in the American Civil War, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia. (1807)

Birth of Robert E. Lee

On January 19, 1807, Robert Edward Lee was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Known for his later role as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, Lee was a significant figure in U.S. military history.

Early Life and Family

Robert E. Lee was part of the prominent Lee family of Virginia, well established in the American colonial and early national history. His father, Henry “Light-Horse Harry” Lee III, was a Revolutionary War hero and served as the Governor of Virginia. Despite the family’s notable lineage, they faced financial difficulties, which impacted Lee’s upbringing.

Education and Military Career

Lee attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated second in his class in 1829. Notably, he did so without a single demerit, an exceptional achievement. Upon graduation, Lee entered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, where he served in various capacities across the United States.

Legacy

Although born into privilege, Lee’s early years were shaped by the educational and professional opportunities that would later define him as a premier military strategist. His leadership skills and decision to join the Confederacy became crucial points of discussion and analysis in American history, reflecting the divided loyalties and complexities of the Civil War era.

Lee’s birth on January 19 provides a starting point for understanding his later influence on U.S. history, as he emerged as a key figure in one of the nation’s most turbulent periods.