Earthquake in Western Albania on November 23, 2019

On November 26, 2019, a powerful earthquake struck western Albania, primarily impacting the region surrounding the coastal city of Durrës and the town of Thumanë. It was initially reported to have occurred on November 23, 2019, but further analysis confirmed the event took place on November 26. This earthquake, measuring magnitude 6.4, was the strongest to hit Albania in more than four decades.

Key Details

• Magnitude and Depth: The earthquake was recorded at a magnitude of 6.4 at a shallow depth of approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles), which contributed to its destructive power.
• Epicenter: The earthquake’s epicenter was located near Durrës, Albania’s second-largest city and an important seaport, causing significant structural damage in this area.

Impact

• Casualties: The earthquake resulted in the deaths of at least 51 people. Hundreds were injured, with reports indicating over 2,000 individuals sought medical assistance due to the quake and its aftershocks.
• Structural Damage: Numerous buildings collapsed or were severely damaged, including residential apartments, hotels, and historical structures. Durrës and Thumanë were among the most affected localities.
• Displacement: Thousands of people were left homeless, as the disaster compelled many to evacuate damaged and unsafe buildings. Temporary shelters were set up in response to the immediate needs of those affected.

Aftermath and Response

• Rescue Operations: Albanian authorities initiated extensive search and rescue operations, assisted by international teams from various countries including Italy, Greece, and Turkey. Rescue efforts were intense, focusing on finding any survivors trapped under the rubble.
• International Aid: The international community responded with offers of aid and assistance. Countries and organizations provided emergency supplies, financial resources, and support personnel to aid in the recovery process.
• Long-term Effects: The Albanian government faced significant challenges in terms of recovery and rebuilding infrastructure. The earthquake highlighted the vulnerability of certain construction practices and prompted discussions on improving building standards and disaster preparedness.

Broader Significance

This earthquake underscored the region’s seismic vulnerability, drawing attention to the need for improved infrastructure resilience and preparation for natural disasters in the Balkans. It emphasized the importance of international cooperation in emergency response and recovery efforts, showcasing the global community’s role in providing critical support during times of crisis.