Mahathir Mohamad Sworn in as Prime Minister of Malaysia on May 10, 2018

On May 10, 2018, Mahathir Mohamad was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Malaysia, marking a significant moment in both Malaysian and global political history. At the age of 92, Mahathir became the world’s oldest head of government, a testament to his enduring influence and political acumen.

Background

Mahathir Mohamad is a prominent figure in Malaysian politics, having previously served as the country’s Prime Minister from 1981 to 2003. During his first tenure, he was known for his role in transforming Malaysia’s economy through industrialization and modernization efforts, which led to significant economic growth.

After retiring, Mahathir remained an influential voice in Malaysian politics. In the years leading up to the 2018 elections, he became a vocal critic of then-Prime Minister Najib Razak, particularly concerning the 1MDB scandal, a major corruption case that implicated Najib and other officials.

The 2018 General Election

The 2018 general election was a pivotal moment in Malaysian history. Mahathir led the opposition coalition, Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope), against the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, which had been in power since Malaysia’s independence in 1957. The election was marked by widespread public dissatisfaction with corruption and governance issues.

Pakatan Harapan’s victory was historic, as it ended Barisan Nasional’s long-standing political dominance. Mahathir’s return to power was seen as a dramatic political comeback and a reflection of the Malaysian electorate’s desire for change.

Swearing-In Ceremony

Mahathir was officially sworn in as Prime Minister on May 10, 2018, at the Istana Negara (National Palace) in Kuala Lumpur. The ceremony was attended by the King of Malaysia, Sultan Muhammad V, and other dignitaries. Mahathir’s swearing-in was a moment of celebration for many Malaysians who hoped for reform and a new direction for the country.

Significance and Aftermath

Mahathir’s return to power was significant for several reasons:

1. Political Change: His leadership marked a shift in Malaysian politics, with promises of reform and anti-corruption measures.
2. Global Attention: As the world’s oldest head of government, Mahathir’s leadership drew international attention and highlighted the dynamic nature of Malaysian politics.
3. Economic and Social Reforms: Mahathir’s administration focused on addressing corruption, revising economic policies, and improving governance.

Mahathir’s second tenure as Prime Minister lasted until March 2020, when he resigned amidst political turmoil and shifting alliances within the ruling coalition. His leadership during this period was characterized by efforts to stabilize the government and implement reforms, although challenges remained.

In summary, Mahathir Mohamad’s swearing-in as Prime Minister on May 10, 2018, was a landmark event that underscored the complexities and evolving nature of Malaysian politics, as well as the enduring impact of a seasoned leader on the national and international stage.