August 10, 1977

David Berkowitz, known as the 'Son of Sam', was arrested in New York City after a series of shootings.


New York City, United States | New York City Police Department

Watercolor painting based depiction of David Berkowitz, known as the 'Son of Sam', was arrested in New York City after a series of shootings. (1977)

Arrest of David Berkowitz: The “Son of Sam”

On August 10, 1977, David Berkowitz, infamously known as the “Son of Sam,” was arrested in New York City, bringing an end to a year-long reign of terror that had gripped the city. Berkowitz was responsible for a series of shootings that left six people dead and seven others wounded, causing widespread fear and panic.

Background

David Berkowitz was born Richard David Falco on June 1, 1953, in Brooklyn, New York. Adopted by Nathan and Pearl Berkowitz, he grew up in the Bronx. Despite a seemingly normal upbringing, Berkowitz exhibited troubling behavior from a young age, including pyromania and cruelty to animals.

The Crimes

Berkowitz’s crime spree began on July 29, 1976, when he shot two young women in the Bronx. Over the next year, he continued his attacks, targeting young women and couples sitting in parked cars. The shootings were seemingly random, but they were linked by the use of a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver.

Berkowitz taunted the police and the public with letters, signing them as the “Son of Sam.” These letters, filled with bizarre and threatening language, were published in newspapers, further fueling public fear and media frenzy.

Investigation and Arrest

The investigation into the “Son of Sam” shootings was one of the largest in New York City’s history. The breakthrough came when a woman reported seeing a man with a suspicious demeanor near the scene of the last shooting. Her description, along with a parking ticket issued to Berkowitz’s car near the crime scene, led police to his Yonkers apartment.

On August 10, 1977, Berkowitz was arrested outside his apartment. He immediately confessed to the shootings, claiming that he was commanded to kill by a demon that possessed his neighbor’s dog.

Aftermath

Berkowitz was charged with multiple counts of murder and attempted murder. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to six consecutive life sentences in prison. During his trial and subsequent imprisonment, Berkowitz’s mental health was a topic of discussion, but he was deemed competent to stand trial.

The “Son of Sam” case had a lasting impact on New York City and the nation. It led to increased awareness and changes in law enforcement tactics for handling serial crimes. Additionally, the case inspired the “Son of Sam” laws, which prevent criminals from profiting from the publicity of their crimes.

Broader Historical Significance

The arrest of David Berkowitz marked the end of a terrifying chapter in New York City’s history, highlighting the challenges of urban crime and the psychological complexities of serial killers. The case remains a significant study in criminal psychology and law enforcement practices.

Berkowitz’s capture and the subsequent legal and cultural responses underscore the ongoing societal struggle to understand and mitigate the impact of violent crime.