September 27, 2018

The United Nations General Assembly held its 73rd session, where global leaders discussed pressing international issues.


New York City, United States | United Nations

Watercolor painting based depiction of The United Nations General Assembly held its 73rd session, where global leaders discussed pressing international issues. (2018)

United Nations General Assembly 73rd Session - September 27, 2018

The 73rd session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) convened in New York City, with its General Debate taking place from September 25 to October 1, 2018. On September 27, 2018, global leaders gathered to discuss a range of pressing international issues, reflecting the session’s overarching theme: “Making the United Nations Relevant to All People: Global Leadership and Shared Responsibilities for Peaceful, Equitable and Sustainable Societies.”

Key Issues Discussed

  1. Climate Change: Climate change remained a critical topic, with leaders emphasizing the need for urgent action to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The discussions highlighted the increasing frequency of natural disasters and their devastating impacts on vulnerable communities.

  2. Global Security: Security challenges, including terrorism, nuclear proliferation, and regional conflicts, were central to the debates. The situation in Syria, the Korean Peninsula, and the Iran nuclear deal were particularly prominent in the discussions.

  3. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The session underscored the importance of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Leaders discussed strategies to accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs, focusing on poverty eradication, education, and health.

  4. Migration and Refugees: The global migration crisis was a significant concern, with calls for comprehensive international cooperation to address the root causes of forced displacement and to ensure the protection of migrants’ rights.

  5. Human Rights: Human rights issues, including gender equality and the rights of indigenous peoples, were highlighted. Leaders called for stronger measures to combat discrimination and promote inclusivity.

Notable Speeches

  • U.S. President Donald Trump: President Trump emphasized American sovereignty and criticized global governance structures, reiterating his administration’s “America First” policy. He also addressed issues such as trade, North Korea, and Iran.

  • French President Emmanuel Macron: President Macron advocated for multilateralism and urged collective action on climate change and global security. He countered isolationist rhetoric and emphasized the importance of international cooperation.

  • Iranian President Hassan Rouhani: President Rouhani criticized U.S. policies, particularly the withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve international conflicts.

Broader Historical Significance

The 73rd session of the UNGA highlighted the ongoing tensions between nationalist and multilateral approaches to global governance. The discussions reflected the complexities of addressing transnational challenges in an increasingly interconnected world. The session underscored the importance of the United Nations as a platform for dialogue and cooperation, despite differing national interests and perspectives.

The outcomes of the session contributed to shaping international policies and priorities, influencing subsequent diplomatic efforts and negotiations on key global issues. The debates and resolutions adopted during this session continue to resonate in ongoing international discussions on climate change, security, and sustainable development.