National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women - December 6, 2002

On December 6, 2002, the Canadian government officially declared December 6 as the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women. This designation was established to commemorate the tragic events of the École Polytechnique massacre, which occurred on December 6, 1989, in Montreal, Quebec.

École Polytechnique Massacre: Context and Events

The massacre took place at the École Polytechnique, an engineering school affiliated with the University of Montreal. On this day, a lone gunman, who expressed anti-feminist motives, entered the school and targeted women, resulting in the deaths of 14 women and injuries to several others. This tragic event highlighted issues of gender-based violence and misogyny in Canadian society.

Establishment of the National Day

The initiative to establish a national day of remembrance was driven by advocacy groups and the public, who were determined to honor the victims and raise awareness of violence against women. The recognition of this day was meant to serve as a moment for Canadians to reflect on violence against women and to commit to taking tangible actions towards ending it.

Significance and Observance

December 6 is observed across Canada with ceremonies, vigils, and educational events. These activities are designed to:

• Honor the memory of the women who lost their lives.
• Address ongoing issues of violence against women.
• Promote discussions on effective measures to prevent such violence.

Government buildings and landmarks might also lower their flags to half-mast or illuminate in white to remember the victims.

Impact on Canadian Society

The establishment of the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women has had a profound impact on Canadian society by:

• Raising national awareness about gender-based violence.
• Influencing public policy related to women’s safety and protection.
• Encouraging educational programs aimed at preventing violence against women and fostering gender equality.

This commemoration continues each year, serving as a reminder of the work still needed to ensure the safety and equality of women in Canada and beyond.