September 18, 1948

Margaret Chase Smith was elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first woman to serve in both houses of the United States Congress.


Washington, D.C., United States | U.S. Senate

Watercolor painting based depiction of Margaret Chase Smith was elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first woman to serve in both houses of the United States Congress. (1948)

Margaret Chase Smith Elected to the U.S. Senate

On September 18, 1948, Margaret Chase Smith secured a historic victory in the United States Senate elections, becoming the first woman to serve in both houses of the U.S. Congress. This milestone solidified her role as a trailblazer for women in American politics and demonstrated her enduring influence.

Background

Margaret Chase Smith was born on December 14, 1897, in Skowhegan, Maine. Her political career began in earnest when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1940, succeeding her late husband, Clyde Smith. As a Republican representative, she served four terms before transitioning to the Senate.

The 1948 Senate Campaign

Her election to the Senate came at a time when women were significantly underrepresented in politics. Campaigning on her experience, dedication, and reputation for integrity, Smith won both the Republican primary and the general election decisively.

Smith’s victory in 1948 was facilitated by her popularity and political acumen, as well as her ability to connect with voters across political lines. Her campaign focused on a commitment to transparency, addressing voter concerns about anti-communism, national security, and economic development.

Significance and Legacy

Margaret Chase Smith’s election to the Senate marked a pivotal moment in the U.S. political landscape, breaking gender barriers and paving the way for future generations of women leaders. Her career in the Senate was distinguished by several notable achievements, including her famous 1950 “Declaration of Conscience” speech, which criticized the tactics of Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare.

Smith served in the Senate until 1973, leaving behind a legacy of bipartisan respect and dedication to public service. Her pioneering journey inspired more women to run for political office and underscored the importance of female representation in governance.

Her groundbreaking accomplishments resonate today and continue to be a source of inspiration for many in the continuing fight for gender equality in politics.