Route 66: The End of an Era

On June 27, 1985, Route 66, one of the most iconic highways in American history, was officially removed from the United States Highway System. This marked the end of an era for a road that had become synonymous with the American spirit of adventure and freedom.

Historical Context

• Establishment: Route 66 was established on November 11, 1926, as part of the original U.S. Highway System. It spanned approximately 2,448 miles, connecting Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California.
• Cultural Significance: Known as the “Main Street of America” or the “Mother Road,” Route 66 played a crucial role in the migration westward, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. It became a symbol of opportunity and the American Dream.
• Economic Impact: The highway facilitated commerce and tourism, contributing to the growth of small towns along its path. It was celebrated in popular culture through songs, literature, and television, further cementing its place in American folklore.

Transition to the Interstate Highway System

• Interstate Highway Act: In 1956, the Federal-Aid Highway Act initiated the construction of the Interstate Highway System, designed to provide faster, more efficient routes across the country.
• Decline of Route 66: As new interstates were built, Route 66 was gradually bypassed. The new highways offered more direct routes, leading to a decline in traffic and economic activity along the old road.

Official Decommissioning

• Date: On June 27, 1985, Route 66 was officially decommissioned. It was no longer recognized as part of the U.S. Highway System, as the interstates had fully replaced its function.
• Legacy: Despite its removal, Route 66 remains a cultural icon. Efforts to preserve its history have led to the establishment of Route 66 associations and the designation of certain sections as historic byways.

Aftermath and Significance

• Preservation Efforts: Many communities have worked to preserve and promote Route 66 as a historic and tourist destination. Museums, festivals, and restoration projects celebrate its legacy.
• Cultural Impact: Route 66 continues to inspire artists, musicians, and writers. It represents a bygone era of American travel and exploration, embodying a sense of nostalgia and adventure.

Route 66’s decommissioning marked a significant shift in American transportation history, but its spirit endures, symbolizing the enduring allure of the open road.