November 18, 1730

Frederick II (Frederick the Great) becomes King of Prussia.


Berlin, Germany | Kingdom of Prussia

Watercolor painting based depiction of Frederick II (Frederick the Great) becomes King of Prussia. (1730)

Frederick II Becomes King of Prussia: Correct Date

It appears there is a misunderstanding regarding the date of Frederick II’s ascension to the throne. Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, became King of Prussia on May 31, 1740, following the death of his father, King Frederick William I.

Context and Key Events Leading to His Reign

Frederick William I, known as the “Soldier King,” had forged a highly disciplined military state, and his philosophy greatly influenced the future reign of Frederick II. Frederick initially had a strained relationship with his father due to differing interests, especially Frederick’s early inclination towards arts and philosophy, as opposed to the militaristic and austere values his father espoused.

Ascension to the Throne

Upon his father’s death in 1740, Frederick II inherited the throne at the age of 28. His reign marked the beginning of a lengthy period of rule characterized by military success, significant territorial expansion, and the promotion of arts and enlightenment ideas, earning him the epithet “the Great.”

Historical Significance

Frederick the Great’s reign greatly impacted the development of the modern state of Prussia, transforming it into a major European power. His military campaigns and diplomatic strategies significantly altered the political landscape of Europe during the 18th century, notably through the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years’ War.

Conclusion

Frederick’s rule is still studied for its contributions to military tactics, statecraft, and his promotion of enlightenment culture, leaving a lasting legacy on both Prussian and European history.