Justice Mary Gaudron Sworn in as First Female Justice on the High Court of Australia

On February 6, 1987, Mary Gaudron made history by being sworn in as the first female justice of the High Court of Australia. Her appointment marked a significant milestone in the country’s legal history and reflected wider social changes concerning gender equality.

Background

Prior to her appointment to the High Court, Mary Gaudron had an illustrious legal career. Born on January 5, 1943, Gaudron graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from the University of Sydney. She was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1968, and by 1974, she had achieved the status of the first female Deputy President of the Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission.

Appointment and Swearing-In

Mary Gaudron was appointed to the High Court by the Governor-General, upon the recommendation of then Prime Minister Bob Hawke. Her swearing-in ceremony took place in Canberra, creating a historical precedent as she brought her pioneering spirit and sharp legal acumen to Australia’s highest bench.

Impact and Legacy

Gaudron’s appointment was more than symbolic; it imbued the High Court with diverse perspectives, particularly on issues relating to gender and social justice. During her tenure, she consistently advocated for fairness and equity in her judgments. Gaudron served on the High Court until her retirement in 2003, leaving a legacy of numerous significant rulings that shaped Australian law.

Conclusion

Justice Mary Gaudron’s appointment to the High Court on February 6, 1987, was a landmark event in Australian history. Her presence on the bench highlighted the evolving nature of the Australian judiciary and set a precedent for future appointments, supporting the case for greater diversity and representation in the nation’s legal systems.