Pierre Elliott Trudeau Sworn in as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada

On April 20, 1968, Pierre Elliott Trudeau was sworn in as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, marking the beginning of his first term in office. This event was a significant moment in Canadian history, as it ushered in a new era of political and social change under Trudeau’s leadership.

Background

Pierre Elliott Trudeau, born on October 18, 1919, in Montreal, Quebec, was a charismatic and intellectual figure who quickly rose to prominence in Canadian politics. Before becoming Prime Minister, Trudeau served as Minister of Justice and Attorney General under Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. During his tenure, he became known for his progressive policies, including the decriminalization of homosexuality and the liberalization of divorce laws.

Trudeau’s rise to the leadership of the Liberal Party was swift. He was elected as the leader of the party on April 6, 1968, following Pearson’s retirement. His leadership campaign was marked by his appeal to younger voters and his vision of a “Just Society,” which emphasized individual rights and freedoms.

Key Events Leading Up to His Swearing-In

• Liberal Leadership Convention (April 1968): Trudeau won the leadership of the Liberal Party at the convention held in Ottawa. His victory was attributed to his dynamic personality and his ability to connect with a broad spectrum of Canadians.

• Public Appeal: Trudeau’s appeal, often referred to as “Trudeaumania,” captivated the nation. His modern approach and charismatic presence attracted significant media attention and public support.

The Swearing-In Ceremony

The swearing-in ceremony took place in Ottawa, where Trudeau officially took office as Prime Minister. His assumption of the role marked a generational shift in Canadian politics, as he was one of the youngest leaders to hold the position at the age of 48.

Significance and Impact

Trudeau’s first term as Prime Minister was characterized by several key initiatives and policies:

• Bilingualism and Multiculturalism: Trudeau was a strong advocate for bilingualism and multiculturalism, promoting policies that recognized Canada’s diverse cultural heritage and linguistic duality.

• Constitutional Reform: He sought to reform Canada’s constitution to enhance the country’s sovereignty and ensure the protection of individual rights.

• Social Liberalization: Trudeau’s government continued to pursue social liberalization, building on his earlier work as Minister of Justice.

Aftermath and Legacy

Trudeau’s leadership had a lasting impact on Canadian society and politics. His vision of a “Just Society” and his commitment to individual rights and freedoms left a profound legacy. He served as Prime Minister until 1979 and then again from 1980 to 1984, shaping the country’s policies and identity during his time in office.

Trudeau’s tenure is often remembered for its bold initiatives and transformative policies, which continue to influence Canadian political discourse today. His legacy is reflected in the ongoing discussions about national unity, multiculturalism, and the role of government in protecting individual rights.

In summary, Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s swearing-in as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada on April 20, 1968, marked the beginning of a significant era in Canadian history, characterized by progressive change and a focus on individual freedoms.