Election of Pope Francis: March 13, 2013

On March 13, 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected as the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, taking the papal name Pope Francis. His election marked several historic firsts: he became the first pope from the Americas, the first non-European pope in over a millennium, and the first Jesuit pope.

Background

The Papal Conclave

The election of Pope Francis followed the unexpected resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on February 28, 2013, the first papal resignation in nearly 600 years. This led to a conclave, a gathering of the College of Cardinals, to elect a new pope. The conclave began on March 12, 2013, in the Sistine Chapel, with 115 cardinal electors participating.

Jorge Mario Bergoglio

Before his election, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was the Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, he joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1958 and was ordained a priest in 1969. Known for his humility, commitment to social justice, and simple lifestyle, Bergoglio was a prominent figure in the Argentine Church.

The Election

On the evening of March 13, 2013, white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signaling that a new pope had been elected. Shortly thereafter, Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran announced “Habemus Papam” (“We have a pope”) from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, introducing Jorge Mario Bergoglio as Pope Francis.

Significance of the Name

Pope Francis chose his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, reflecting his dedication to humility, poverty, and peace. This choice underscored his commitment to addressing issues of inequality and advocating for the poor and marginalized.

Impact and Legacy

Firsts and Historical Significance

• First Pope from the Americas: Pope Francis’s election was a significant moment for the Catholic Church, highlighting the growing influence of the Church in Latin America.
• First Non-European Pope in Over a Millennium: His election broke a long tradition of European popes, signaling a shift towards a more global representation within the Church.
• First Jesuit Pope: As a member of the Society of Jesus, Pope Francis brought the Jesuit values of education, intellectual rigor, and social justice to the papacy.

Papacy Focus

Pope Francis’s papacy has been characterized by a focus on compassion, outreach to the marginalized, and a call for a “poor Church for the poor.” He has addressed issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and the need for interfaith dialogue.

Conclusion

The election of Pope Francis on March 13, 2013, was a transformative moment for the Roman Catholic Church, bringing a new perspective and emphasis on global issues. His leadership continues to influence the Church’s direction and its role in addressing contemporary challenges.