Greenland Assumes Self-Rule: June 20, 2009

On June 20, 2009, Greenland took a significant step towards greater autonomy with the implementation of the Self-Government Act. This landmark event marked the transfer of more powers from the Danish government to the Greenlandic government, enhancing Greenland’s self-governance capabilities.

Background

Greenland, the world’s largest island, has been a part of the Kingdom of Denmark since 1814. It was granted home rule in 1979, which allowed for a degree of self-governance. However, the desire for more autonomy persisted among Greenlanders, driven by a distinct cultural identity and the potential for economic independence through natural resources.

The Self-Government Act

The Self-Government Act of 2009 was a result of negotiations between Greenlandic and Danish authorities, reflecting a mutual agreement to expand Greenland’s autonomy. Key aspects of the act included:

• Transfer of Powers: The act transferred control over several areas from Denmark to Greenland, including law enforcement, the judicial system, and natural resource management.
• Economic Provisions: Greenland gained the right to a larger share of revenues from its natural resources, a crucial aspect given the island’s rich deposits of minerals and potential oil reserves.
• Cultural Recognition: The act recognized Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) as the official language, underscoring the importance of cultural identity.

Significance

The implementation of the Self-Government Act was a pivotal moment in Greenland’s history, symbolizing a move towards greater self-determination. It allowed Greenland to manage its internal affairs more independently and laid the groundwork for potential future discussions on full independence.

Aftermath and Consequences

• Economic Development: With control over its natural resources, Greenland has been able to pursue economic development strategies tailored to its needs, although challenges remain due to environmental concerns and global market fluctuations.
• Political Landscape: The increased autonomy has fostered a stronger sense of national identity and has been a stepping stone for discussions about full independence from Denmark.
• International Relations: Greenland’s strategic location and resource potential have attracted international interest, influencing its foreign relations and economic partnerships.

In conclusion, the events of June 20, 2009, marked a significant advancement in Greenland’s journey towards self-governance. The Self-Government Act not only empowered Greenland with greater control over its affairs but also set the stage for ongoing discussions about its future status within the Kingdom of Denmark.