Non-Aligned Movement Summit at Sharm El Sheikh - July 6, 2009

On July 6, 2009, leaders from the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) convened in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, for a summit aimed at addressing pressing global issues. This gathering marked the 15th NAM summit and was an integral platform for countries not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc, particularly during the Cold War era.

Context & Objectives

The Non-Aligned Movement, formed in 1961, was established by developing countries seeking to avoid involvement in the Cold War tensions between the United States and Soviet Union. The 2009 summit in Sharm El Sheikh continued to uphold the principles of political independence, sovereignty, and non-intervention outlined by the movement.

Key Discussions

1. Global Economic Crisis: The summit took place against the backdrop of the 2008 financial crisis. Leaders from participant countries deliberated on strategies for economic recovery and enhancing financial stability across developing nations.

2. Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Environmental concerns remained at the forefront, with discussions centered around cooperative efforts for sustainable development and the impact of climate change, especially on vulnerable regions in the Global South.

3. Middle East Peace Process: The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, particularly the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, were pivotal topics. NAM expressed continued support for self-determination and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

4. Reform of Global Institutions: There was a strong call for reform of international institutions like the United Nations to better represent the interests of developing nations and enhance their role in global governance.

Notable Outcomes

• Sharm El Sheikh Declaration: A significant outcome of the summit was the “Sharm El Sheikh Declaration,” which encapsulated the commitments made by member countries towards addressing these global challenges collaboratively and pragmatically.

• Strengthening South-South Cooperation: The summit emphasized strengthening economic ties and cooperation among developing countries as a means to foster mutual development.

Historical Significance

The Sharm El Sheikh meeting reinforced the relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement in a post-Cold War context, highlighting issues pertinent to the Global South and encouraging a united front in international diplomacy. The summit also underscored NAM’s role in advocating for a multilateral approach to global challenges, emphasizing the necessity of collaborative international efforts.

This 2009 summit demonstrated the ongoing influence and adaptability of the Non-Aligned Movement in addressing new geopolitical realities and underscored the movement’s commitment to advocating for equitable development and peace.