Death of Henry IV and Accession of Henry V

On March 20, 1413, Henry IV, King of England, passed away at Westminster Abbey, leading to the accession of his son, Henry V. Henry IV’s death concluded a reign marked by political turmoil and rebellion, with his ascent to the throne itself being a result of usurpation.

Background

Henry IV, born Henry Bolingbroke, seized the English crown in 1399 by deposing his cousin Richard II, an event that would provide a backdrop of instability throughout his reign. As king, Henry IV faced numerous challenges, including repeated uprisings and conspiracies, such as those led by the Percy family (most notably the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403) and Welsh revolts under Owain Glyndwr.

Health issues plagued Henry IV in his later years. He suffered from a debilitating illness—possibly a combination of leprosy and epilepsy—affording his rule to be intermittently incapacitated, with his son, Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V), taking on increasing responsibilities.

Transition to Henry V

When Henry IV died on March 20, 1413, Prince Henry ascended the throne unopposed as Henry V. The transition was seen as a stabilizing factor for England, given the young king’s robust leadership qualities and military prowess, showcased during his campaigns against the Welsh and Scottish dissenters.

Henry V was crowned shortly thereafter, initiating a reign noted for its renewed focus on the Hundred Years’ War against France, leading to significant military victories such as the famous Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

Significance

Henry IV’s passing and the seamless transition of power to Henry V marked an essential juncture in English history. It not only ended a period marked by internal strife and discord but also laid the groundwork for England’s vigorous foreign policy and military ventures under Henry V’s rule. The new king’s capabilities as a leader would continue to shape the Plantagenet legacy and significantly impact the course of the Hundred Years’ War.