David Hempleman-Adams: First Atlantic Crossing in an Open Wicker Basket Hot Air Balloon
2003 · St. John's, Canada
David Hempleman-Adams became the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an open wicker basket hot air balloon.
Joe Kittinger’s Solo Balloon Crossing of the Atlantic Ocean
On September 18, 1984, Joe Kittinger, a retired United States Air Force Colonel, completed the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. This remarkable feat was achieved in a helium balloon named the “Rosie O’Grady’s Balloon of Peace,” marking a significant milestone in the history of aviation and ballooning.
Background
Joe Kittinger was already a celebrated figure in aviation history before his transatlantic journey. He was renowned for his high-altitude parachute jumps as part of Project Excelsior in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which contributed valuable data to the understanding of high-altitude bailouts and human survival in space-like conditions.
The Journey
Launch: Kittinger launched from Caribou, Maine, on September 14, 1984. His balloon was filled with 3,000 cubic meters of helium and equipped with a small gondola that housed essential supplies and navigation equipment.
Duration and Distance: The journey took approximately 86 hours, covering a distance of about 3,543 miles (5,700 kilometers). Kittinger faced numerous challenges, including navigating through adverse weather conditions and maintaining the balloon’s altitude.
Landing: He successfully landed in a small village near Savona, Italy, on September 18, 1984. The landing was not without difficulty, as Kittinger had to navigate through mountainous terrain and contend with strong winds.
Significance
Kittinger’s solo crossing of the Atlantic was a testament to human endurance and the spirit of exploration. It demonstrated the potential for long-distance travel using lighter-than-air craft and inspired future endeavors in ballooning and aviation.
Aftermath
Following his successful crossing, Joe Kittinger received widespread acclaim and recognition for his achievement. His journey highlighted the possibilities of solo ballooning and contributed to the broader understanding of aeronautics and navigation.
Kittinger’s accomplishment remains a significant chapter in the history of aviation, showcasing the courage and determination required to push the boundaries of human exploration.