March 18, 1837

Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, was born.


Caldwell, United States

Watercolor painting based depiction of Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, was born. (1837)

Birth of Grover Cleveland

Date: March 18, 1837
Location: Caldwell, New Jersey, United States

Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey. He was the fifth of nine children in a family of modest means. His father, Richard Falley Cleveland, was a Presbyterian minister, and his mother, Ann Neal Cleveland, was the daughter of a bookseller. Cleveland’s upbringing in a religious and at times financially strained environment influenced his values and work ethic.

Cleveland’s early life saw him moving frequently due to his father’s pastoral work, which eventually took them to Fayetteville, New York, where Cleveland attended local schools. His education was marked by a rigorous and disciplined upbringing, reflecting his father’s religious convictions. The death of his father in 1853 forced Cleveland to abandon his plans for college and seek work to support his family.

Grover Cleveland eventually pursued a legal career, beginning as a law clerk in Buffalo, New York. His entry into politics would later see him become the only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms, making him the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by his commitment to integrity and reform, as well as navigating issues such as the Pullman Strike and the Panic of 1893.

Cleveland’s legacy remains significant for his steadfast dedication to political reform and fiscal conservatism, often maintaining a strict interpretation of the Constitution. His life’s trajectory from the modest beginnings in Caldwell to the highest office in the United States serves as a testament to his determination and dedication to public service.