United Nations Security Council Meeting on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict - January 16, 2002

Context

By early 2002, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict had entered a particularly violent phase, marked by the Second Intifada, which began in September 2000. This period was characterized by frequent clashes, suicide bombings, and military responses. The conflict drew significant international attention, with global calls for de-escalation and peace negotiations. The situation was a regular topic of discussion at United Nations (UN) assemblies and particularly concerning to the UN Security Council (UNSC), charged with maintaining international peace and security.

Key Details of the Meeting

Purpose

On January 16, 2002, the UN Security Council convened a meeting specifically to address the worsening situation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The focus was on assessing the escalation of violence, discussing potential measures for de-escalation, and encouraging both parties to return to negotiations.

Participants and Statements

• UNSC Members: Representatives from the member countries participated in the discussions, each bringing their national perspectives and interests to the table. The Security Council at the time included the five permanent members (United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China) and ten non-permanent members.
• International Representatives: The meeting included input from representatives from Middle Eastern countries, notably those involved or affected by the conflict, as well as voices from international organizations working on peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts.
• Position of the Secretary-General: The then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, often emphasized the need for a two-state solution and highlighted humanitarian concerns, although it is unspecified whether he made a direct statement at this particular meeting.

Discussion Points

• Escalation and Violence: Detailed reports on the recent upsurge in hostilities, including specific incidences of violence, were discussed to illustrate the gravity of the situation.
• Humanitarian Concerns: The Council addressed the suffering of civilians on both sides, stressing the importance of ensuring the safety and dignity of affected populations.
• Peace Process: There was a reiteration of the necessity for both parties to engage in dialogue and negotiation. The UNSC often explored resolutions that called for immediate ceasefires and resumption of peace talks.

Outcomes

• Statements and Resolutions: While the meeting itself may not have led directly to a new resolution, it served as a platform for reiterating calls for peace and paved the way for subsequent diplomatic interventions.
• International Pressure: The meeting contributed to the mounting international pressure on both the Israeli and Palestinian leaderships to move towards negotiations and reduce violence.

Broader Historical Significance

This UNSC meeting was one of many international efforts aimed at addressing the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It reflected the global community’s ongoing commitment to finding a peaceful resolution and underscored the complexities of international diplomacy in conflict zones. Despite numerous meetings and resolutions over the years, achieving a lasting peace in the region has remained elusive. The discussions and actions from 2002 set the stage for further diplomatic activities and international involvement in the peace process.