The First Pulitzer Prizes Awarded on June 4, 1917

On June 4, 1917, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded, marking a significant moment in the history of American journalism and literature. Established by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American journalist and newspaper publisher, the prizes were intended to recognize excellence in journalism, literature, and musical composition.

Key Recipients

Biography Category

• Laura E. Richards, Maud Howe Elliott, and Florence Hall: These three authors were awarded the first Pulitzer Prize for Biography for their work “Julia Ward Howe, 1819–1910.” This biography chronicles the life of Julia Ward Howe, an American poet and author best known for writing “The Battle Hymn of the Republic.” The book was praised for its comprehensive and insightful portrayal of Howe’s life and contributions to social reform and literature.

History Category

• Jean Jules Jusserand: A French diplomat and historian, Jusserand received the first Pulitzer Prize for History for his work “With Americans of Past and Present Days.” This collection of essays reflects on the historical relationship between France and the United States, highlighting key figures and events that shaped the bond between the two nations.

Context and Significance

The Pulitzer Prizes were established as part of Joseph Pulitzer’s vision to elevate the standards of journalism and literature. Pulitzer, who owned the New York World newspaper, was a pioneer in the field of journalism and believed in the power of the press to inform and educate the public. His endowment to Columbia University led to the creation of the Pulitzer Prizes, which have since become one of the most prestigious awards in the fields they cover.

The awards in 1917 set a precedent for recognizing outstanding contributions to literature and history, encouraging authors and historians to strive for excellence in their work. Over the years, the Pulitzer Prizes have expanded to include numerous categories, reflecting the evolving landscape of media and literature.

Broader Historical Impact

The awarding of the first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917 came at a time when the United States was experiencing significant social and political changes, including its entry into World War I. The recognition of works in biography and history underscored the importance of understanding historical context and individual contributions to society. The Pulitzers have continued to highlight the role of literature and journalism in shaping public discourse and preserving cultural heritage.

In summary, the first Pulitzer Prizes awarded on June 4, 1917, laid the foundation for a century-long tradition of honoring excellence in journalism and the arts, reinforcing the enduring impact of Joseph Pulitzer’s legacy.