Establishment of “Pyongyang Time” on August 15, 2015

On August 15, 2015, North Korea made a significant change to its timekeeping by moving its clocks back by 30 minutes, creating what was termed “Pyongyang Time.” This decision established a separate time zone distinct from South Korea and Japan, setting North Korea’s time at UTC+8:30.

Historical Context

The date chosen for this change, August 15, holds historical significance as it marks the anniversary of Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. During the colonial period, the Korean Peninsula was forced to adopt Japan Standard Time (UTC+9:00). By reverting to a time zone that was used before Japanese occupation, North Korea aimed to symbolically distance itself from its colonial past and assert its independence.

Key Details

• Implementation: The change was implemented at midnight on August 15, 2015. Clocks were set back by 30 minutes, aligning North Korea with a time zone that had been used prior to Japanese annexation in 1910.

• Motivation: The move was largely symbolic, reflecting North Korea’s desire to reinforce its sovereignty and national identity. It was also a gesture of defiance against both South Korea and Japan, with whom North Korea shares complex and often tense relations.

• Impact: The creation of “Pyongyang Time” resulted in practical challenges, particularly in coordinating activities across the Korean Peninsula. It affected transportation schedules, cross-border communications, and international business dealings.

Aftermath and Consequences

• Reunification of Time Zones: In May 2018, North Korea reverted to South Korea’s time zone (UTC+9:00) as a gesture of goodwill following inter-Korean talks. This move was part of broader efforts to improve relations between the two Koreas.

• Symbolic Significance: The initial establishment of “Pyongyang Time” and its later reversal highlight the symbolic use of time zones in asserting national identity and political stances. It underscores how timekeeping can be employed as a tool for both division and reconciliation.

Broader Historical Significance

The creation and subsequent abandonment of “Pyongyang Time” reflect the ongoing complexities of inter-Korean relations and the broader geopolitical dynamics in East Asia. It serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of historical events on contemporary political decisions and the symbolic power of seemingly mundane actions like setting a clock.

In summary, North Korea’s decision to establish “Pyongyang Time” was a calculated move to assert its independence and historical identity, while its later reversal demonstrated a willingness to engage in diplomatic gestures for the sake of improved relations with South Korea.