United Nations Security Council's First Meeting of the New Millennium
2000 · New York City, United States
The United Nations Security Council held its first meeting of the new millennium.
United Nations General Assembly Votes to Establish Headquarters in New York City
Date: December 14, 1946
On December 14, 1946, the United Nations General Assembly voted to establish its permanent headquarters in New York City. This decision was a crucial step in the establishment and operation of the United Nations (UN) as an international organization dedicated to fostering peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Context and Background
Following the devastation of World War II, the need for a new international body to promote global peace and prevent future conflicts became evident. The United Nations was formally established on October 24, 1945, when the UN Charter was ratified by the majority of its signatories. Initially, the UN operated out of temporary facilities in London. However, there was a consensus on the necessity of a permanent headquarters to facilitate its operations.
Key Events Leading to the Vote
Selection Process: New York City was one of several locations considered for the UN headquarters. The selection process included sites in cities such as San Francisco, Boston, and Philadelphia, among others.
Strategic Considerations: New York City offered several advantages, such as its status as a global hub, its existing infrastructure, and the support from influential individuals and groups, including the Rockefeller family, who played a pivotal role in securing the property for the headquarters.
The Decision: On December 14, 1946, during the United Nations General Assembly meeting, a vote was held to determine the location. New York City was chosen due to its strategic importance and ability to accommodate the needs of an organization of such international stature.
Establishing the Headquarters
Site Selection: Following the vote, a site was selected in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on land bought with the aid of a large donation by John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Construction and Inauguration: The construction of the UN headquarters began soon after and was completed by 1952. It became a landmark of modern architecture and a symbol of international diplomacy.
Broader Historical Significance
Diplomacy Hub: The establishment of the UN headquarters in New York City marked the city as the epicenter of international diplomacy and global decision-making.
Symbol of Collaboration: The UN headquarters stands as a physical symbol of international collaboration and commitment to global peace and security.
Impact on New York: The location of the UN in New York City brought significant economic, political, and cultural impact to the city, enhancing its status as a cosmopolitan center and fostering a diverse community.
By choosing New York City, the United Nations set the stage for decades of international cooperation and dialogue. The establishment of its headquarters has played a pivotal role in the global influence and activities of the UN since its inception.