In History, Today on June 24

A condominium in Surfside, Florida, partially collapsed, leading to a significant loss of life and a large-scale rescue operation.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan won the Turkish presidential election, securing his position with expanded executive powers following a constitutional referendum.

The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in a referendum, an event commonly referred to as 'Brexit'.

Solar Impulse 2, a solar-powered airplane, completed the longest nonstop solo flight between Japan and Hawaii. This marked a significant achievement in renewable energy transportation.

Kevin Rudd was sworn in as the Australian Prime Minister for the second time after successfully challenging Julia Gillard for the leadership of the Australian Labor Party.

Mohamed Morsi was declared the winner of Egypt's presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected president of Egypt.

Julia Gillard became the first female Prime Minister of Australia after Kevin Rudd stepped down as leader of the Australian Labor Party.

The Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom sign the British-Irish Agreement Act 1999, which modifies the Good Friday Agreement to address issues concerning Northern Ireland's political landscape.

The Igandu train disaster occurred when a passenger train derailed in Tanzania, resulting in the deaths of at least 281 people, making it one of the worst rail accidents in African history.

South Africa defeats New Zealand to win its first rugby World Cup, a significant event in the post-apartheid era.

The British Airways Flight 9 incident occurred when a Boeing 747 flew through a volcanic ash cloud, causing all four engines to fail temporarily before safely landing in Jakarta.

The Korean War begins. North Korean forces cross the 38th parallel and invade South Korea, sparking an international conflict.

The Berlin Blockade began as the Soviet Union blocked all ground routes to West Berlin, prompting the Western Allies to initiate the Berlin Airlift to supply the city.

The Battle of the Somme began with a week-long artillery bombardment by British and French forces against German positions, leading to one of the largest battles of World War I.

O Canada, the future national anthem of Canada, was first performed.

The Battle of Solferino took place, leading to the unification of Italy.

The first telegram was sent across the Atlantic cable from Paris to London, marking a significant development in communication technology.

The Battle of Carabobo took place, resulting in a decisive victory for the revolutionary forces led by Simón Bolívar against the Spanish royalist army, securing the independence of Venezuela.

Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Armée crossed the Neman River, beginning the French invasion of Russia, which would ultimately lead to a disastrous retreat.

The first republican constitution in France is adopted by the National Convention during the French Revolution, although it was never implemented.

The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Grand Lodge in the world, was formed in London, marking the beginning of what became known as Freemasonry.

The city of New Amsterdam was officially ceded to the British and renamed to New York, following the capture by the English fleet during the Anglo-Dutch War.

On June 24, 1580, the first known performance of William Shakespeare's play 'The Taming of the Shrew' took place, marking a significant contribution to English literature and theatre.

On this day, the Anabaptist rebellion in Münster is finally quelled with the capture and execution of its remaining leaders, ending the radical social and religious experiment in the city.

Henry VIII was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, marking the beginning of a reign that would include significant religious and political changes.

John Cabot, an Italian navigator and explorer, landed in North America, likely on the coast of Newfoundland, claiming the land for England.

The Battle of Sluys takes place during the Hundred Years' War, resulting in a significant naval victory for the English fleet over the French.

The Battle of Bannockburn concluded with a decisive victory for the Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, over the English army commanded by King Edward II, securing Scottish independence.

At the Battle of São Mamede, Afonso Henriques defeats forces loyal to his mother, Theresa of Portugal, leading to the independence of the County of Portugal.

The Battle of Cedynia, the first documented battle in Polish history, took place. It was fought between the forces of Mieszko I of Poland and the forces of Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.

The Battle of Moira, also known as the Battle of Mag Rath, took place in what is now Northern Ireland. It was one of the largest battles in Irish history, fought between the forces of High King Domnall II and King Congal Cáech of Ulster.

The Battle of Nisibis took place between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire. The Roman forces, led by Emperor Macrinus, faced the Parthians under King Artabanus IV. The battle ended inconclusively, leading to a peace treaty favorable to the Parthians.