In History, Today on February 13

Today we explore events from the year 1542 to the year 2021. Events span the globe, from the countries of Israel, Australia, French Guiana, Malaysia, Italy, Algeria, Soviet Union, United States, England, Portugal, Germany.

1542

London, England

Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII of England, was executed for adultery.

1633

Rome, Italy

Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.

1668

Lisbon, Portugal

Spain recognized Portugal as an independent nation, ending the Portuguese Restoration War.

1689

London, England

William and Mary were proclaimed co-rulers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, marking the beginning of the Glorious Revolution.

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1945

Dresden, Germany

The bombing of Dresden by Allied forces began during World War II, resulting in a devastating firestorm.

1960

Reggane, Algeria

France conducted its first nuclear test, code-named 'Gerboise Bleue', in the Algerian Sahara.

1974

Moscow, Soviet Union

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist and critic of Soviet totalitarianism, was exiled from the Soviet Union.

2001

Jerusalem, Israel

Ariel Sharon was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Israel, succeeding Ehud Barak. Sharon's tenure was marked by significant events such as the Second Intifada and the unilateral disengagement plan from the Gaza Strip.

2004

Cambridge, United States

The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announced the discovery of the largest known diamond, a crystallized white dwarf star named BPM 37093, also known as 'Lucy' after the Beatles song 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'.

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2008

Canberra, Australia

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd formally apologized to the Indigenous Australians, particularly the Stolen Generations, for past government policies that caused profound grief, suffering, and loss.

2011

Los Angeles, United States

The 53rd Annual Grammy Awards took place, where notable winners included Lady Antebellum, Arcade Fire, and Lady Gaga.

2012

Kourou, French Guiana

The European Space Agency (ESA) successfully launched the Vega rocket on its maiden flight from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana. The Vega is designed to launch small payloads to low Earth orbit.

2017

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kim Jong-nam, the estranged half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, was assassinated at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia. His death led to heightened tensions between North Korea and Malaysia.

2021

Texas, United States

A major winter storm begins to impact the United States, leading to widespread power outages and disruptions, particularly in Texas.