Mahathir Mohamad’s Historic Return to Power on May 11, 2018

On May 11, 2018, Mahathir Mohamad was sworn in as Malaysia’s Prime Minister, marking a historic moment as he became the world’s oldest elected leader at the age of 92. This event was the culmination of a remarkable political comeback and a significant turning point in Malaysian politics.

Background

Mahathir Mohamad had previously served as Malaysia’s Prime Minister from 1981 to 2003, making him the country’s longest-serving leader. During his first tenure, he was known for his transformative economic policies and modernization efforts, which significantly shaped Malaysia’s development trajectory.

After retiring, Mahathir remained an influential figure in Malaysian politics. However, his relationship with his successor, Najib Razak, soured over allegations of corruption, particularly concerning the 1MDB scandal, which implicated Najib in financial misappropriations.

The 2018 General Election

In the lead-up to the 2018 general election, Mahathir emerged from retirement to lead the opposition coalition, Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope), against Najib’s ruling Barisan Nasional coalition. This move was unexpected, as Mahathir had previously been a key figure in Barisan Nasional.

The election, held on May 9, 2018, was a pivotal moment in Malaysian history. Voter turnout was high, driven by widespread dissatisfaction with Najib’s administration and the corruption allegations. Against the odds, Pakatan Harapan secured a decisive victory, ending Barisan Nasional’s 61-year rule.

Swearing-In and Significance

On May 11, 2018, Mahathir was officially sworn in as Prime Minister. His return to power was seen as a triumph of democratic change and a rejection of corruption. It also underscored the dynamic nature of Malaysian politics, where former adversaries could unite for a common cause.

Mahathir’s second tenure focused on addressing corruption, reforming government institutions, and restoring public trust. His leadership played a crucial role in initiating investigations into the 1MDB scandal and implementing reforms aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability.

Aftermath and Legacy

Mahathir’s return to power was short-lived, as he resigned in February 2020 amidst political turmoil and shifting alliances. However, his impact on Malaysian politics remains significant. His leadership during this period highlighted the potential for political renewal and reform in Malaysia.

Mahathir’s historic election victory at the age of 92 serves as a testament to his enduring influence and the resilience of democratic processes in Malaysia. His legacy continues to shape the nation’s political landscape and inspires ongoing efforts toward good governance and accountability.