European Convention on Human Rights Comes into Force
1954 · Strasbourg, France
The European Convention on Human Rights came into force, providing a wide range of civil and political rights to the citizens of the signatory states.
Europe Day: The Council of Europe Proclamation on May 5, 1964
On May 5, 1964, the Council of Europe designated May 5 as “Europe Day” to celebrate peace and unity on the continent. The proclamation aimed to commemorate the founding of the Council of Europe in 1949, emphasizing the promotion of human rights, democracy, and rule of law across its member states.
Background
The Council of Europe was established on May 5, 1949, by ten European nations, including Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Its formation was a response to the devastating effects of World War II, with a goal to ensure that such destruction and human rights abuses would not be repeated in Europe.
The Purpose of Europe Day
Europe Day on May 5 serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts to maintain and enhance harmony and cooperation within Europe. It symbolizes the determination of its member countries to work together for the betterment of all Europeans, promoting shared values and fostering mutual understanding.
Significance and Observance
Europe Day has dual observance dates, with the Council of Europe’s observation on May 5 and the European Union’s marking on May 9 in connection to the Schuman Declaration of 1950, which proposed the construction of a new framework for cooperation across Europe, eventually leading to the creation of the EU.
May 5 celebrations primarily focus on raising awareness of the Council of Europe’s contributions to stabilization and unity, often highlighted by various cultural and educational events. These activities showcase the diversity and shared heritage of the European nations and reinforce commitments to the Council’s core principles.
Conclusion
The establishment of May 5 as Europe Day by the Council of Europe in 1964 is a testament to the collective endeavor toward sustained peace and integration in Europe. This observance provides an opportunity for reflection on the continent’s progress and the challenges that remain in pursuing an ever-closer unity among its nations.