Israeli Legislative Election of March 17, 2015

On March 17, 2015, Israel held its legislative elections for the 20th Knesset. This election was a pivotal event in Israeli politics, resulting in a significant victory for the Likud party under the leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Context and Background

The election was called early after disputes within the previous coalition government led to its collapse. Key issues during the campaign included security, the cost of living, housing, economic policy, and relations with the United States and Palestine. Benjamin Netanyahu, who had been Prime Minister since 2009, was seeking his fourth term in office.

Election Results

Likud party won a decisive victory, securing 30 seats out of the 120 in the Knesset, an increase from their previous 18 seats in the 2013 elections. This success was critical for Netanyahu, ensuring his continuation in the role of Prime Minister.

Key Highlights:

• The Zionist Union, led by Isaac Herzog, emerged as the main opposition party, gaining 24 seats.
• The Joint List, an alliance of several Arab-majority parties, became the third-largest group in the Knesset with 13 seats.
• Other parties, such as Yesh Atid and the Jewish Home, also played significant roles in the election but experienced reduced influence compared to previous elections.

Factors Contributing to Likud’s Victory

• Security Concerns: Netanyahu’s campaign heavily emphasized national security, particularly focusing on threats from Iran and Palestinian groups.
• Strategic Campaigning: Netanyahu made a last-minute appeal to right-wing voters, warning about the high voter turnout among Arab citizens which motivated Likud’s voter base.
• Political Endorsements and Alliances: Support from influential right-wing figures and political alliances bolstered Likud’s standing.

Aftermath and Significance

Following the election, Netanyahu moved to form a coalition government, negotiating with other right-wing and religious parties to secure a majority. This victory solidified Netanyahu’s influence in Israeli politics and allowed him to pursue his policies with renewed vigor. The election also highlighted growing divisions within Israeli society and the political spectrum, prompting discussions about the future of Israeli democracy and its electoral system.

Netanyahu’s continued tenure would have lasting impacts on Israel’s domestic and foreign policies, shaping its geopolitical standing and diplomatic relations in the following years.