Founding of the Girl Scouts of the USA

On March 12, 1912, Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts of the USA in Savannah, Georgia. This pivotal moment in history marked the beginning of an organization dedicated to empowering young girls and promoting leadership, community service, and personal development.

Background

Juliette Gordon Low, affectionately known as “Daisy,” was inspired by the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides movements in the United Kingdom. After meeting Sir Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts, she became determined to bring a similar program to the United States. Her vision was to create an organization that would provide girls with opportunities to develop self-reliance, resourcefulness, and leadership skills.

The Founding

• Date: March 12, 1912
• Location: Savannah, Georgia
• Founder: Juliette Gordon Low

On this day, Low gathered 18 girls in her hometown of Savannah to form the first troop of what would become the Girl Scouts. The meeting took place in her home, and the organization was initially called the “Girl Guides,” mirroring the British model. It was later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA.

Mission and Values

The Girl Scouts’ mission was to build girls of courage, confidence, and character who make the world a better place. The organization emphasized:

• Leadership Development: Encouraging girls to take on leadership roles and develop decision-making skills.
• Community Service: Instilling a sense of responsibility and commitment to community improvement.
• Outdoor Activities: Promoting physical fitness and appreciation for nature through camping and outdoor adventures.
• Skill Building: Offering programs in arts, sciences, and practical skills to prepare girls for future challenges.

Growth and Impact

The Girl Scouts quickly grew in popularity, expanding across the United States. By 1920, there were over 70,000 members. The organization played a crucial role during World War I and World War II, with members participating in relief efforts and supporting the war through various initiatives.

The Girl Scouts have continued to evolve, adapting their programs to meet the changing needs of society while maintaining their core values. Today, the organization boasts millions of members and alumnae, making a lasting impact on countless lives.

Legacy

Juliette Gordon Low’s vision has left an indelible mark on American society. The Girl Scouts have been instrumental in shaping generations of women leaders, including notable figures such as former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and astronaut Sally Ride. The organization’s commitment to inclusivity and empowerment remains a guiding principle, ensuring that girls from all backgrounds have the opportunity to thrive.

In summary, the founding of the Girl Scouts of the USA on March 12, 1912, was a transformative event that has empowered young girls for over a century, fostering leadership and community engagement across the nation.