December 14, 2021
A large demonstration formed in Sudan as thousands of citizens protested against the military coup and demanded the restoration of civilian rule.
Khartoum, Sudan | Protesters
On December 14, 2021, a significant demonstration took place across Sudan as thousands of citizens took to the streets to protest against a military coup that had occurred earlier that year. The march was one of many that illustrated the resistance and determination of the Sudanese people to restore civilian rule following the military’s seizure of power.
Sudan has a complex political history characterized by multiple military coups and a struggle for democratic governance. Prior to the events of December 2021, a joint civilian-military government had been functioning since the ousting of long-time leader Omar al-Bashir in 2019. This transitional government was meant to lead Sudan towards democratic elections, aiming to stabilize the country through a period of reform and reconciliation.
However, on October 25, 2021, the Sudanese military, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, staged a coup, dissolving the transitional government and detaining Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and other civilian leaders. This move sparked widespread international condemnation and prompted an immediate wave of domestic protests, as large segments of the population who had experienced the benefits of civilian rule opposed the military’s actions.
The protests on December 14, 2021, were part of a series of demonstrations organized by the Sudanese Professionals Association and other pro-democracy groups. These gatherings took place despite a heavy military presence and measures aimed at suppressing dissent, including internet blackouts and road blockades. The protesters, undeterred, called for a complete return to civilian leadership and demanded accountability for those responsible for the coup.
Demonstrators marched in the capital, Khartoum, and other Sudanese cities, chanting slogans such as “No military rule” and “Revolution until victory.” They carried Sudanese flags and banners denouncing military dominance over the country’s political process. The protests maintained a largely peaceful demeanor, although there were reports of clashes and security forces using tear gas and live ammunition to disperse the crowds.
The protests of December 14, 2021, and the broader movement for civilian governance signified the people’s continued resolve to reject military rule. The demonstrations underscored the population’s desire for reform and justice, particularly following years of dictatorship under Bashir.
International reactions included renewed calls for respecting the democratic process by Western nations and African Union representatives, reflecting the broader geopolitical interests in Sudan’s stability. The momentum generated by such protests played a role in further negotiations and discussions, although significant political challenges remained.
The events demonstrated a pivotal moment in Sudan’s struggle for democracy, symbolizing both national resilience and the broader global aspiration for democratic governance. Despite the subsequent developments and complexities in Sudan’s political landscape, the December 14 protests remain a testament to the enduring demand for civilian rule and democratic rights by the Sudanese populace.
Source: www.bbc.com