United Nations General Assembly Resolution on Indigenous Languages

On November 16, 2021, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a landmark resolution to declare the period from 2022 to 2032 as the International Decade of Indigenous Languages. This action emphasized the critical situation facing Indigenous languages worldwide, many of which are at risk of extinction, and underscored the urgent need to preserve, revitalize, and promote these languages.

Background

Indigenous languages are vital to the cultural identity, heritage, and knowledge systems of Indigenous peoples. However, due to colonization, globalization, and persistent marginalization, many Indigenous languages have been lost or severely diminished. According to UNESCO, an Indigenous language dies approximately every two weeks, which poses a threat to the cultural diversity and richness vital to human history.

Resolution Objectives

The resolution aimed to:

• Raise Awareness: Increase global understanding of the importance of Indigenous languages to cultural diversity, heritage, and identity.
• Mobilize Stakeholders: Engage governments, Indigenous peoples, organizations, and other stakeholders in efforts to preserve Indigenous languages.
• Policy and Educational Support: Encourage the development of policies and educational programs that support the learning and use of Indigenous languages.
• Integration in Digital Media: Promote the use of Indigenous languages in digital technology and media to increase accessibility and adaptability to modern contexts.

Significance

The adoption of this resolution signified a global commitment to recognizing and reversing the trends of Indigenous language loss. The resolution provided a framework and encouraged international collaboration to address this pressing issue systematically and sustainably.

Outcomes and Initiatives

• Collaborative Efforts: The resolution envisioned cooperation among UN agencies, Indigenous communities, and member states to implement language conservation strategies.
• Capacity Building: Workshops and training programs were proposed to empower Indigenous language speakers and educators.
• Resource Allocation: Efforts were made to secure funding and resources necessary for Indigenous language preservation and revitalization programs.

Broader Implications

The International Decade of Indigenous Languages was part of a broader movement to uphold the rights and dignity of Indigenous peoples. It aligned with other UN initiatives such as the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, reflecting a broader recognition of the importance of cultural preservation and the need for social justice.

In summary, the resolution adopted on November 16, 2021, marked a significant commitment to preserving linguistic diversity and standing alongside Indigenous peoples in their efforts to maintain their cultural and linguistic heritage.