It seems there is a slight discrepancy in the date you provided. The International Day of Human Fraternity was first observed on February 4, 2021, not 2012. Below is a detailed account of the event:

International Day of Human Fraternity

Background

The International Day of Human Fraternity was established by the United Nations General Assembly to promote cultural and religious tolerance, understanding, and dialogue. The resolution to observe this day annually on February 4 was adopted on December 21, 2020. The date commemorates the signing of the “Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together” by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed El-Tayeb, on February 4, 2019, in Abu Dhabi.

Significance

The day aims to highlight the importance of fostering a culture of peace and coexistence, emphasizing the role of interfaith dialogue in achieving these goals. It seeks to encourage solidarity among people of different cultures and religions, promoting mutual respect and understanding.

Key Events Leading Up to the Day

• February 4, 2019: Pope Francis and Grand Imam Ahmed El-Tayeb signed the Document on Human Fraternity, which called for global peace and coexistence.
• December 21, 2020: The United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution to observe the International Day of Human Fraternity, recognizing the document’s principles.

Observance

The first observance on February 4, 2021, was marked by various events and initiatives worldwide, including virtual conferences, interfaith dialogues, and educational programs. These activities aimed to raise awareness about the importance of human fraternity and the need for collective action to address global challenges such as discrimination, intolerance, and violence.

Broader Historical Significance

The International Day of Human Fraternity underscores the ongoing efforts to bridge divides between different communities and promote a more inclusive and harmonious world. It aligns with the broader objectives of the United Nations to uphold human rights, dignity, and equality for all individuals, regardless of their cultural or religious backgrounds.

By fostering dialogue and understanding, the day contributes to the global movement towards peace and reconciliation, highlighting the shared values that unite humanity.