Promotion of Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington to Brigadier General

On June 11, 1970, a significant milestone in the history of the United States military was achieved when Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington became the first women to be promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the U.S. Army. This event marked a pivotal moment in the advancement of women within the military, reflecting broader societal changes regarding gender roles and equality.

Background

Anna Mae Hays

• Early Life and Career: Born on February 16, 1920, in Buffalo, New York, Anna Mae Hays began her military career as an Army nurse during World War II. She served in various capacities, including in the China-Burma-India theater, and later in Korea during the Korean War.
• Contributions: Hays was instrumental in modernizing the Army Nurse Corps, advocating for better training and working conditions for nurses. Her leadership was pivotal during the Vietnam War, where she oversaw the deployment of nurses to combat zones.

Elizabeth P. Hoisington

• Early Life and Career: Born on November 3, 1918, in Newton, Kansas, Elizabeth P. Hoisington joined the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) during World War II. She served in various administrative and leadership roles throughout her career.
• Contributions: Hoisington played a crucial role in the integration and professionalization of women in the Army. She was a strong advocate for the Women’s Army Corps (WAC) and worked tirelessly to improve the status and opportunities for women in the military.

The Promotion

The promotion ceremony on June 11, 1970, was a historic event, attended by top military officials and dignitaries. The promotions were a recognition of the significant contributions made by both Hays and Hoisington to the U.S. Army and the broader military community.

• Significance: The elevation of Hays and Hoisington to the rank of brigadier general was not only a personal achievement for the two women but also a symbolic victory for women in the military. It demonstrated the Army’s commitment to recognizing the capabilities and leadership potential of women.

Aftermath and Legacy

• Impact on Military Policy: The promotions of Hays and Hoisington paved the way for future generations of women in the military. It helped to challenge and change perceptions about women’s roles in the armed forces.
• Continued Advocacy: Both women continued to advocate for women’s rights and opportunities within the military even after their retirements. Their careers inspired many women to pursue military service and leadership roles.

The promotions of Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington remain a landmark in the history of the U.S. military, symbolizing progress toward gender equality and the recognition of women’s contributions to national defense. Their legacy continues to influence military policies and inspire women in the armed forces today.