Battle of Mount Longdon: June 8, 1982

On June 8, 1982, during the Falklands War, British forces escalated their offensive against Argentine positions in the Battle of Mount Longdon, a crucial engagement that significantly advanced their campaign efforts. This battle was a part of a series of critical confrontations contributing to the British reclaiming control over the Falkland Islands.

Context

The Falklands War began on April 2, 1982, when Argentina invaded the British-ruled Falkland Islands, claiming sovereignty over the territory. The conflict escalated as the United Kingdom responded with a military task force to retake the islands. By June, the British forces had landed on the islands and were advancing towards the Argentine defensive positions around the capital, Stanley.

Battle of Mount Longdon

Mount Longdon, located near Stanley, was strategically important due to its vantage point over the approaches to the capital. The British 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment (“3 PARA”), was tasked with capturing the mountain from its Argentine defenders, resulting in an intense battle marked by challenging terrain and determined resistance.

The Attack

• The assault began on the night of June 11, 1982, continuing into June 12.
• British forces confronted well-entrenched Argentine positions, facing difficult conditions due to the rocky, open terrain and freezing temperatures.
• Intense close-quarters combat ensued, as the British soldiers advanced up the mountain under heavy fire.
• The Paraguayan regiment faced booby traps and fierce opposition, suffering significant casualties as they moved forward.

Outcome

• After a brutal fight lasting nearly 12 hours, British forces succeeded in capturing Mount Longdon.
• The Argentine defenders were forced to retreat, marking a pivotal shift in control towards the British forces on East Falkland.

Significance

The victory at Mount Longdon played a crucial role in the British campaign. It not only ensured the strategic heights overlooking Stanley were in British control but also paved the way for subsequent assaults on surrounding positions, ultimately leading to the Argentine surrender on June 14, 1982. This battle demonstrated the effectiveness of British infantry tactics and training in harsh conditions, contributing significantly to the overall success of their military objectives in the Falklands War.

The Battle of Mount Longdon remains a significant example of the challenges and heroism associated with reclaiming contested territories and is remembered as a turning point in the Falklands conflict.