October 25, 1836

The Battle of the Alamo Mission in San Antonio began on October 25, 1836, marking the start of this pivotal conflict in Texas' fight for independence from Mexico.


San Antonio, Republic of Texas | Texian Army

Watercolor painting based depiction of The Battle of the Alamo Mission in San Antonio began on October 25, 1836, marking the start of this pivotal conflict in Texas' fight for independence from Mexico. (1836)

The Battle of the Alamo did not begin on October 25, 1836. The famous siege and battle actually started on February 23, 1836, and lasted until March 6, 1836. Below is an account of these events:

The Battle of the Alamo

Background

The Alamo, originally a Spanish mission complex, became a military fortification for Texian forces during the Texas Revolution. Tensions between Texian settlers and the Mexican government had been rising due to issues such as the suspension of the 1824 Mexican Constitution, heavy taxation, and the centralization efforts by Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Key Events Leading to the Siege

In late 1835, as the Texian conflict with the Mexican government escalated, Texian forces occupied the Alamo. The small group of defenders, led by figures such as James Bowie, William B. Travis, and the legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, prepared for a defense against the Mexican Army.

The Siege

Beginning on February 23, 1836, General Santa Anna and his army laid siege to the Alamo. Over the course of 13 days, the Texian defenders held out against significant odds. The siege’s most famous moment came on March 6, when Santa Anna launched a final assault. Despite fierce resistance, Mexican forces overwhelmed the defenders.

Aftermath

The fall of the Alamo became a rallying cry for the Texian cause, with “Remember the Alamo!” inspiring Texian forces to continue fighting. This ultimately contributed to their victory at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, which secured Texian independence and led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

The Battle of the Alamo remains a pivotal moment in the struggle for Texas independence and a symbol of resistance and sacrifice in the broader narrative of American history.