Sudanese Professionals Association and the April 13, 2019 Rally

On April 13, 2019, the Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA), a pivotal organization in the Sudanese protests, called for a mass rally to demand a civilian-led government. This call came in the wake of the ousting of President Omar al-Bashir, who had ruled Sudan for 30 years. The SPA played a crucial role in organizing and leading the protests that ultimately led to al-Bashir’s removal from power on April 11, 2019.

Background

• Omar al-Bashir’s Regime: Omar al-Bashir came to power in 1989 through a military coup. His rule was marked by allegations of human rights abuses, economic mismanagement, and internal conflicts, including the Darfur crisis.

• Economic Hardships: By late 2018, Sudan was facing severe economic challenges, including inflation, food shortages, and a lack of basic services, which fueled public discontent.

• Protests Begin: The protests began in December 2018, initially sparked by the government’s decision to triple the price of bread. They quickly evolved into a broader movement demanding political change.

The Role of the Sudanese Professionals Association

• Formation and Influence: The SPA, a coalition of trade unions representing professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers, emerged as a leading force in the protests. It was instrumental in organizing demonstrations and articulating the demands of the protestors.

• Demands for Change: The SPA called for the end of al-Bashir’s regime and the establishment of a civilian-led transitional government to oversee a democratic transition.

April 13, 2019 Rally

• Call for Mass Mobilization: Following al-Bashir’s ousting, the SPA called for a mass rally on April 13, 2019, to maintain pressure on the military council that had taken control. The protestors demanded the transfer of power to a civilian government.

• Continued Protests: The rally was part of a series of ongoing protests and sit-ins, particularly at the military headquarters in Khartoum, where demonstrators gathered in large numbers.

Aftermath and Significance

• Negotiations and Power-Sharing: The persistent protests and international pressure eventually led to negotiations between the military and civilian representatives. This resulted in a power-sharing agreement in August 2019, establishing a Sovereign Council composed of both military and civilian members to lead the country during a transitional period.

• Legacy of the SPA: The SPA’s leadership and organizational skills were crucial in maintaining the momentum of the protests and ensuring that the demands for civilian rule remained at the forefront of the political agenda.

The events of April 13, 2019, and the broader protest movement marked a significant turning point in Sudan’s history, highlighting the power of organized civil society in effecting political change.