May 10, 1872

Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for President of the United States by the Equal Rights Party.


New York City, United States | Equal Rights Party

Watercolor painting based depiction of Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for President of the United States by the Equal Rights Party. (1872)

Victoria Woodhull’s Presidential Nomination: May 10, 1872

On May 10, 1872, Victoria Woodhull made history by becoming the first woman to be nominated for President of the United States. This groundbreaking event was orchestrated by the Equal Rights Party, a political group that advocated for women’s suffrage and equal rights.

Background

Victoria Woodhull was a prominent figure in the women’s rights movement during the 19th century. Born on September 23, 1838, in Homer, Ohio, she rose to prominence as a suffragist, activist, and advocate for social reforms. Woodhull was also a successful businesswoman, becoming the first woman to operate a brokerage firm on Wall Street alongside her sister, Tennessee Claflin.

The Equal Rights Party

The Equal Rights Party was formed to promote gender equality and support candidates who championed women’s rights. In 1872, the party held a convention in New York City, where they nominated Victoria Woodhull as their presidential candidate. The nomination was symbolic of the growing momentum for women’s suffrage and the push for broader social reforms.

The Nomination

Woodhull’s nomination was a bold statement in a time when women were not even allowed to vote in federal elections. Her candidacy challenged the prevailing norms and highlighted the inequalities faced by women in the political sphere. The nomination also included Frederick Douglass, a former enslaved person and prominent abolitionist, as her running mate, although there is no evidence that Douglass formally accepted the position.

Challenges and Impact

Despite her historic nomination, Woodhull faced significant obstacles. The legal and societal constraints of the time meant that her candidacy was largely symbolic. Women would not gain the right to vote in the United States until the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Additionally, Woodhull’s campaign was marred by controversy, including her arrest on obscenity charges just days before the election, stemming from her publication of an article in her newspaper, “Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly.”

Legacy

Victoria Woodhull’s nomination was a pivotal moment in the history of women’s rights in the United States. It underscored the need for political and social change and inspired future generations of women to pursue leadership roles. Her candidacy laid the groundwork for the eventual success of the women’s suffrage movement and the broader fight for gender equality.

In summary, Victoria Woodhull’s nomination by the Equal Rights Party on May 10, 1872, was a landmark event that challenged the status quo and advanced the cause of women’s rights in America. Her legacy continues to be celebrated as a testament to the enduring struggle for equality and justice.