European Parliament Resolution on Decriminalizing Abortion

On February 15, 2022, the European Parliament passed a resolution that urged member states to decriminalize abortion in all cases. This resolution was an expression of the Parliament’s commitment to upholding women’s rights to bodily autonomy, emphasizing this right as an essential aspect of fundamental European Union law.

Context and Background

The resolution emerged in a broader context where access to reproductive rights, including abortion, varied significantly across EU member states. While some countries ensured access to abortion services, others maintained restrictive laws, often influenced by political, cultural, or religious factors. The debate over abortion rights in the EU had been ongoing, with emphasis on the need to unify and protect women’s rights across all member states.

Key Aspects of the Resolution

• Decriminalization Urged: The European Parliament called on all EU countries to remove criminal penalties related to abortion, highlighting legal and safe access as a crucial healthcare issue.
• Reaffirmation of Bodily Autonomy: The resolution asserted that the right to make decisions about one’s own body is a fundamental component of human rights, foundational to EU values.
• Unified Approach: It encouraged member states to align their laws to prevent disparities that affect women’s rights and access to healthcare across the EU.
• Human Rights Emphasis: The resolution reiterated the EU’s commitment to gender equality and the protection of women’s sexual and reproductive health rights as part of its human rights obligations.

Significance and Reaction

The resolution underscored the European Union’s stance on human rights and gender equality, placing pressure on member states with restrictive laws to reform their policies. Critics argued that such resolutions could infringe upon national sovereignty, while supporters highlighted the move as essential for safeguarding the health and rights of women across Europe. The resolution did not have legal force, but it paved the way for ongoing discussions and potential legislative changes within individual member states.