The Passage of the Build Back Better Act by the U.S. House of Representatives
On November 19, 2021, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Build Back Better Act, a landmark social policy and climate change bill. This significant piece of legislation was estimated at $1.75 trillion and encompassed major investments across multiple critical sectors, including health care, education, climate initiatives, and childcare.
Context and Background
The Build Back Better Act was a cornerstone of President Joe Biden’s legislative agenda, reflecting his administration’s commitment to addressing pressing domestic issues through expansive social and economic reforms. The legislation sought to build upon the previous COVID-19 relief efforts by providing more sustained investments aimed at long-term growth and environmental sustainability.
Key Provisions
Health Care
The bill aimed to expand health care provisions by lowering the cost of prescription drugs, increasing access to affordable health insurance under the Affordable Care Act, and extending Medicaid support for numerous Americans.
Education
Significant funds were destined for early childhood education, including universal preschool for 3- and 4-year-olds. It also allocated resources to lower the cost of higher education through increased Pell Grants.
Climate Initiatives
The Build Back Better Act included extensive climate-related provisions designed to combat climate change. These measures featured incentives for clean energy technologies, efforts to reduce carbon emissions, and support for environmental justice initiatives.
Childcare
The bill addressed childcare needs by implementing policies to make childcare more affordable and accessible for families. It included support for childcare facilities and aimed to ensure that families did not pay more than 7% of their income on childcare.
Legislative Process and Broader Impact
The act was passed largely along partisan lines, with the majority of support originating from Democratic representatives. Debate over the bill highlighted significant political divisions regarding fiscal policy and government spending, reflective of broader ideological divides in the country.
The passage of the Build Back Better Act represented a critical step forward for the Biden administration in implementing its domestic policy objectives. However, the bill faced challenges in the Senate, where negotiations and modifications were expected if it were to become law. The legislation underscored the complex interplay between economic recovery, social welfare, and environmental responsibility amid a rapidly changing global landscape.