First Nonstop Flight Around the World: Lucky Lady II

On March 2, 1949, Captain James Gallagher landed the Boeing B-50 Superfortress named Lucky Lady II at Carswell Air Force Base in Fort Worth, Texas. This marked the completion of the first nonstop flight around the world, demonstrating the United States Air Force’s global reach and refueling capabilities.

Background

The B-50 Superfortress was an enhanced version of the B-29 with more powerful engines and other improvements. The flight was part of “Operation Global Reach,” which aimed to prove the strategic capabilities of the United States military during the early years of the Cold War. The mission highlighted developments in aerial refueling technology, which allowed the aircraft to maintain its flight without landing.

The Journey

• Departure and Route:

  • Lucky Lady II departed from Carswell Air Force Base on February 26, 1949.
  • The B-50’s course, approximately 23,452 miles (37,742 kilometers), took it over the Azores, Saudi Arabia, the Philippines, and Hawaii.

• Aerial Refueling:

  • Throughout the mission, Lucky Lady II was refueled several times midair by KB-29M tankers employing an innovative “flying boom” system.
  • These refuelings were crucial in maintaining the aircraft’s continuous flight and set a precedent for future military aviation logistics.

Crew and Challenges

• The aircraft was piloted by Captain James Gallagher and crewed by a team of 14 members.
• The mission faced numerous challenges, including adverse weather conditions and the complex coordination required to meet refueling schedules and maintain the aircraft’s navigation.

Aftermath and Significance

• The successful completion of the flight, which took place over 94 hours and 1 minute, was a massive achievement in military aviation.
• It demonstrated the feasibility and importance of aerial refueling, which became a standard practice for extended military operations.
• The mission also illustrated the potential for strategic global air operations, significantly impacting military planning and Cold War geopolitics.

Legacy

The Lucky Lady II’s historic flight stands as a testament to innovation and determination in aviation, underscoring the strategic advancements in the ability of air forces to project power across the globe. The aircraft later received display honor at several locations commemorating this milestone in aviation history.