Emily Davison and the Epsom Derby Incident - June 4, 1913

On June 4, 1913, a pivotal and dramatic event in the history of the women’s suffrage movement occurred at the Epsom Derby in England. Emily Wilding Davison, a committed suffragette, made a bold and tragic protest that would become a symbol of the struggle for women’s rights.

Background

Emily Davison was a member of the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), an organization led by Emmeline Pankhurst that was known for its militant tactics in advocating for women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom. Davison had a history of activism and had been arrested multiple times for her involvement in protests and demonstrations. Her commitment to the cause was unwavering, and she was willing to take extreme measures to draw attention to the suffragette movement.

The Incident

The Epsom Derby, one of the most prestigious horse racing events in the UK, was attended by thousands, including King George V. On this day, Davison stepped onto the racetrack as the horses approached Tattenham Corner. She positioned herself in front of Anmer, the horse owned by King George V, and was struck down. The incident was captured on film and shocked the nation.

Davison suffered severe injuries and was taken to Epsom Cottage Hospital. Despite medical efforts, she succumbed to her injuries four days later, on June 8, 1913.

Motives and Interpretations

The exact motive behind Davison’s actions remains a topic of discussion among historians. Some suggest she intended to attach a suffragette banner to the king’s horse as a form of protest, while others believe she may have intended to martyr herself for the cause. Regardless of her intentions, her actions brought significant attention to the suffrage movement.

Aftermath and Significance

Emily Davison’s death became a rallying point for the suffragette movement. Her funeral on June 14, 1913, was attended by thousands of suffragettes and supporters, and it was marked by a procession through London. The event was used to highlight the sacrifices made in the fight for women’s rights.

The incident at the Epsom Derby underscored the lengths to which suffragettes were willing to go to secure the right to vote. It also highlighted the broader societal tensions surrounding the issue of women’s suffrage. The movement continued to gain momentum, and in 1918, the Representation of the People Act granted voting rights to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications. Full suffrage for women was achieved in 1928.

Emily Davison is remembered as a martyr for the cause of women’s suffrage, and her actions at the Epsom Derby remain a powerful symbol of the struggle for gender equality.