The Damascus Bus Bombing of December 20, 2016
2016 · Damascus, Syria
The Damascus bus bombing occurred when two buses were attacked in Damascus, Syria, resulting in at least six deaths and leaving several others injured.
Coordinated Attacks Near Eilat, Israel - August 18, 2011
On August 18, 2011, a series of coordinated attacks took place near the southern Israeli city of Eilat, resulting in the deaths of eight Israelis and escalating tensions in the region. These attacks were significant due to their complexity and the immediate geopolitical repercussions.
The Attacks
The attacks began around midday and involved multiple stages:
Ambush on a Bus: The first attack targeted a civilian bus traveling on Highway 12, close to the Egyptian border. Armed assailants opened fire on the bus, injuring several passengers.
Roadside Bombs and Anti-Tank Missiles: Following the initial ambush, attackers used roadside bombs and anti-tank missiles to target a second bus and a private vehicle, causing further casualties.
Gunfire and Explosives: Additional gunfire and explosive devices were used against responding Israeli security forces, leading to a prolonged firefight.
Casualties and Immediate Response
- Casualties: Eight Israelis were killed, including soldiers and civilians, and over 30 were injured.
- Israeli Response: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) quickly responded to the attacks, engaging the assailants. Several attackers were killed in the ensuing clashes.
Perpetrators and Reactions
- Suspected Perpetrators: While no group immediately claimed responsibility, Israeli officials attributed the attacks to the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC), a Gaza-based militant group. The attackers were believed to have infiltrated from the Sinai Peninsula.
- Israeli Airstrikes: In retaliation, Israel launched airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, targeting PRC leaders and infrastructure, which resulted in additional casualties.
Broader Context and Consequences
- Regional Tensions: The attacks heightened tensions between Israel and militant groups in Gaza. The incident also strained Israel’s relations with Egypt, as the attackers were believed to have crossed from Egyptian territory.
- Security Measures: In response, Israel increased security along its border with Egypt, including the acceleration of a border fence project.
- Diplomatic Repercussions: The attacks and subsequent Israeli military actions led to a temporary escalation in cross-border violence, with rocket fire from Gaza into southern Israel and further Israeli airstrikes.
Historical Significance
The events of August 18, 2011, underscored the volatile security situation in the region and the challenges Israel faced in securing its borders. The attacks also highlighted the complex dynamics involving Israel, Gaza-based militant groups, and neighboring Egypt, particularly in the context of the Arab Spring and its impact on regional stability.