Founding of B’nai B’rith - October 13, 1843

On October 13, 1843, B’nai B’rith, the oldest Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York City. This significant event marked the beginning of a global network dedicated to the welfare and unity of the Jewish community.

Historical Context

In the mid-19th century, the United States was experiencing a wave of immigration, including a significant number of Jewish immigrants from Europe. These immigrants sought to establish a sense of community and support in their new homeland. The founding of B’nai B’rith was a response to the need for a fraternal organization that could address the social and cultural needs of Jewish immigrants.

Founding Members

The organization was established by a group of twelve German-Jewish immigrants led by Henry Jones. These founders were motivated by the desire to create a unifying body that would promote Jewish values, provide mutual aid, and combat anti-Semitism.

Objectives and Activities

B’nai B’rith’s mission was to unite Jews in service to their community and humanity. The organization focused on:

• Philanthropy: Providing aid to those in need, including orphans and widows.
• Advocacy: Fighting against anti-Semitism and promoting civil rights.
• Education: Supporting Jewish education and cultural preservation.
• Community Service: Engaging in various charitable activities to support both Jewish and broader communities.

Growth and Impact

From its inception, B’nai B’rith expanded rapidly, establishing lodges across the United States and eventually worldwide. The organization played a crucial role in:

• Humanitarian Efforts: Providing relief during natural disasters and supporting refugees.
• Civil Rights Movement: Advocating for the rights of Jewish people and other minorities.
• Cultural Preservation: Supporting Jewish heritage and education through various programs.

Legacy

Today, B’nai B’rith continues to be a prominent force in Jewish life, with a presence in over 50 countries. Its legacy is one of resilience and dedication to the principles of justice, benevolence, and brotherhood.

The founding of B’nai B’rith on October 13, 1843, represents a pivotal moment in Jewish-American history, highlighting the enduring commitment of the Jewish community to social justice and humanitarian service.