The Opening of Oberlin Collegiate Institute

On September 28, 1837, the Oberlin Collegiate Institute, now known as Oberlin College, officially commenced classes in Oberlin, Ohio. The institution was founded by Presbyterian minister John J. Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart. It was groundbreaking for its time, setting precedents in higher education by admitting students regardless of race and gender.

Founding and Mission

The institute was established with a clear mission to provide an education that integrated moral and religious instruction. The founders aimed to cultivate a community rooted in Christian values, which guided their progressive approach to equality in education.

Policy of Inclusion

Oberlin stood out as the first college in the United States to implement an admissions policy that did not discriminate based on race. This made it a pioneering institution in the abolitionist movement, attracting students and faculty committed to social justice. It became an important center for anti-slavery education and activism.

Admission of Women

In addition to its racially inclusive policy, Oberlin became the first coeducational college in the United States when it began regularly admitting female students in 1837. This move was initially controversial but paved the way for greater gender equality in higher education.

Historical Impact

The opening of Oberlin Collegiate Institute represented a significant milestone in American history, challenging the norms of a society largely segregated by race and gender. Through its innovative policies, Oberlin significantly influenced the abolitionist movement and the women’s rights movement in the 19th century.

Legacy

Oberlin College continued to lead by example, with its advocacy for civil rights and dedication to progressive causes becoming integral to its identity. The institution’s legacy is evident in its extensive alumni network of influential figures in social reform, politics, and education.